柴油發電機組不做常規的保養有什么后果嗎?
What are the consequences of diesel generating sets do not do routine maintenance?
一:會使水進入柴油中:銹蝕精密耦合件
A: will make the water into diesel: corrosion precision coupling
因空氣中水氣在溫度的變化發生冷凝現象,結成水珠掛附在油箱內壁,流入柴油中,使得柴油含水量超標,這樣的柴油進入發動機高壓油泵,會銹蝕精密耦合件,嚴重的會損壞機組,但如果定期維護即可有效避免。
Because of the air water vapor condensation in the change of temperature, water beads hang at the inner wall of oil tank, into the diesel, the diesel water content exceed the standard, the diesel oil into the engine high pressure oil pump, rust precision coupling, serious damage to units, but if the regular maintenance can be effectively avoided.
二:機油不定期更換:機油只有一定的保持期,如不定期更換容易引發機組零件損壞
Two: not the regular replacement of oil: oil only a certain period to maintain, if not the regular replacement of damaged parts easily trigger unit
機油用于潤滑機械作用,而機油只有一定的保持期,長時間存放,機油的物理化學性能會發生變化,造成機組工作時潤滑狀況惡化,如不定期更換容易引發機組零件損壞,所以更換潤滑油也非常重要。
The oil used to lubricate the mechanical action, while the oil only certain retention period, long time storage, physical and chemical properties of the oil will change, caused by the unit when the lubricant deterioration, if not the regular replacement of damaged parts easily trigger unit, so the replacement of lubricating oil is also very important.
三:電瓶長時間無人維護:會引起機組起動電瓶故障
Three: long time no battery maintenance: may cause generator starting battery fault
電瓶長時間無人維護,電解液水分揮發后得不到及時補充,沒有配置起動電瓶充電器,電瓶長時間自然放電后電量降低,或所使用的充電器需要人工定期進行均充浮充倒換,由于疏忽未進行倒換操作致使電瓶電量達不到要求,解決此問題除了配置高品質充電器外,必要的檢測維護是必須的。
Long time no electrolyte battery maintenance, moisture volatilizes not timely supplement, no configuration starting battery charger, battery power to reduce the long time natural after discharge, or by the use of the charger needs artificial regular charging float switch, due to negligence not switching operation causes the battery is not up to the requirements, solve the problem in addition to the installation of high quality the charger, the necessary inspection and maintenance is a must.
四:水泵、水箱及輸水管道長時間未作清洗:會引起冷卻系統的故障
Four: the water pump, water tank and pipeline cleaning: long time without causing cooling system
水泵、水箱及輸水管道長時間未作清洗,使水循環不暢,冷卻效果下降,水管接頭是否良好、水箱、水道是否有漏水等,如果冷卻系統有故障,導致的后果有:第一;冷卻效果不好而使機組內水溫過高而停機,威爾信機組最常見;第二;水箱漏水而使水箱內水位下降,柴油發電機組也會無法正常工作。
Water pump, water tank and pipeline long time not clean, so that the water circulation is not smooth, the cooling effect is reduced, water pipe joint is good, water tank, water is Water Leakage, if the cooling system failure, the consequences are: the first; the cooling effect is not good and the unit water temperature is too high to stop, the most common. Signal unit; second; Water Leakage tank to tank water level, diesel generator will not work properly.
五:“三濾”的更換不定期:柴油發電機組會因油無法供給而休克
Five: "such" can not be replaced regularly: diesel generator for oil cannot supply shock
濾器是起到對柴油、機油或水過濾作用的,以防雜質進入機體內,而在柴油中油污、雜質也是不可避免的存在,所以在機組運行過程中,過濾器就起到了重要作用,但同時這些油污或雜質也就被沉積在濾網壁上而使濾器過濾能力下降,沉積過多,油路將無法暢通,這樣油機帶載運行時將會因油無法供給而休克,因此需要對三濾進行周期更換。
The filter is played on the diesel engine, oil or water filtration, to prevent impurities from entering the machine body, and the oil, the impurities in the diesel oil is inevitable, so in the operation process, the filter has played an important role, but at the same time the dirt or impurities will be deposited on the screen wall. The filter ability drops, excessive deposition, oil will not be smooth, so that the oil machine with load will be unable to supply oil shock, so the need for three filter replacement cycle.
六:不定期清洗燃油系統:會致柴油發電機組工作不平穩
Six: do not regularly clean fuel: diesel generator system will cause unstable operation
燃油在缸內燃燒做功而燃油是通過噴油嘴噴出,這就使燃燒后的積炭沉積于噴油嘴,隨沉積量的增加噴油嘴噴油量將受到一定影響,導致噴油嘴點火提前角時間不準,發動機各缸噴油量也就不均勻,工作狀態也就不平穩,所以定期對燃油系統的清洗,過濾部件的更換其供油暢通。
Fuel combustion in the cylinder working fuel is ejected through the nozzle, so that after the combustion of the coke deposited on the nozzle, with the increase of the amount of fuel injection nozzle deposit amount will be affected, leading to the nozzle the advance angle of ignition time is not allowed, each engine cylinder fuel injection quantity is not uniform, the working state is not smooth, so regular on the fuel system cleaning, oil replacement of filter components.
七:潤滑系統、密封件不定期維護:會加速了零件的損傷
Seven: lubrication system, sealing without regular maintenance: will accelerate the parts of the injury
由于潤滑油或油酯的化學特性及機械磨損后產生的鐵屑,這些不僅降低了它的潤滑效果,還加速了零件的損傷,同時由于潤滑油對橡膠密封圈有一定的腐蝕作用,另外油封本身也隨時而老化使其密封效果下降。
Due to the chemical properties of lubricating oil or grease and iron mechanical wear of, which not only reduced the lubricating effect, also accelerated the parts damage, and because there is a certain degree of corrosion lubricating oil sealing ring on the rubber, the seal itself at any time and the sealing effect decreased with aging.